The United States Buffalo Nickel, officially known as the Indian Head Nickel, was minted from 1913 to 1938 and remains one of the most iconic designs in American coinage. Struck in copper-nickel, the coin was introduced as part of a broader movement to modernize U.S. coinage with designs reflecting distinctly American themes.

The obverse features a powerful composite portrait of a Native American, created by sculptor James Earle Fraser. Rather than model the image on a single person, Fraser combined features from multiple Native American individuals—including Iron Tail (Sioux), Two Moons (Cheyenne), and possibly John Big Tree (Seneca)—to create a dignified and striking representation. The word “LIBERTY” is engraved at the upper right, with the date typically found on the shoulder of the portrait.

The reverse depicts an American bison standing on a raised mound or, in later issues, on a flat plain. Fraser used Black Diamond, a bison at the Central Park Zoo in New York, as a model for the design, though it’s been debated whether the real animal was indeed the inspiration. The top of the coin reads “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”, with “E PLURIBUS UNUM” above the bison's back, and the denomination “FIVE CENTS” below.

Buffalo nickels circulated widely across the country, and their rugged design often led to rapid wear, especially on the date. Today, they are highly collectible not just for their artistry, but for their place in a uniquely American cultural and historical narrative—symbolizing the frontier, the disappearing West, and early 20th-century U.S. identity.

At VDG Militaria, we are dedicated to providing collectors with an exceptional selection of original military antiques. Our passion for history and commitment to authenticity ensure that every item we offer is thoroughly researched, accurately described, and meticulously photographed.

Whether you are a seasoned collector or new to the world of militaria, our curated inventory includes a diverse range of artifacts from various periods and conflicts. From uniforms and insignia to medals and equipment, we aim to connect you with pieces that tell the stories of the past.

Our expertise and attention to detail mean you can trust that every item you purchase is genuine and precisely represented. Customer satisfaction is our top priority, and we strive to make your collecting experience as seamless and enjoyable as possible. If you have any inquiries or need assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

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We promise to respond to all offers as quickly as possible. If you do not hear from us within one business day, feel free to reach out directly via phone or text at the contact information below to ensure your request is promptly addressed.

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📧 Email: vdgmilitaria@yahoo.com
📱 Phone/Text: 651-968-3882

Thank you for visiting VDG Militaria. We wish you happy collecting and look forward to helping you find the perfect addition to your collection.